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We
found this pod of false killer whales off of Kepuhi Point feeding over the
40 fathom line.
The
false killer whale, or pseudorca, shares many attributes with orcas and pilot
whales. Yet little is known about its life in the wild, partly because it
is less common. False killer whales live in tight pods that vary in size from
fewer than 10 to more than 100 individuals. All ages and both sexes travel
together. Jetting through the water with their black, torpedolike bodies,
false killer whales can look menacing. Quick and agile, they execute high
leaps and make rapid turns and sudden stops.
Much
of this activity is associated with feeding. Although they eat primarily squid
and large fish in deep offshore waters, false killer whales are opportunists
and consume a wide variety of fish. Their adaptability is crucial, because
in the tropical and warm temperate ocean where they live, food is not nearly
as abundant as it is toward the poles. These dolphins have developed a bad
reputation for stealing fish from fishermen's lines and have even been known
to attack, and perhaps eat, dolphins escaping from tuna nets in the eastern
tropical Pacific. There is one report of false killers attacking and killing
a humpback whale calf in Hawaiian waters. Held responsible for depleting the
fish populations around Japan, hundreds of false killer whales have been driven
ashore there and slaughtered.
Pseudorca
crassidens
Size: 4 to 5.5 m, 1,200 to 2,000 kg. Males slightly larger than females
Calves at birth: 157 to 183 cm
Teeth: 8 to 11 large teeth on each side of upper and lower jaws
Food: Squid and large fish such as tuna. Sometimes attacks dolphins escaping
from tuna nets
Habitat: Deep offshore waters
Range: Tropical and warm temperate world ocean
Status: Population unknown
False
Killer Whales in Hawaii
Federal
Fisheries Agency Sued for Failure to Protect Hawai`i's False Killer Whales
from Longliners
Oahu
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